Is Rose of Sharon in the Hibiscus Family

Mutual name of unlike flowering plants with biblical origin

I plant unremarkably chosen "rose of Sharon" in the The states is Hibiscus syriacus, here seen in bloom.

Rose of Sharon is a mutual name that has been applied to several different species of flowering plants that are valued in different parts of the world. It is also a biblical expression, though the identity of the plant referred to is unclear and is disputed among biblical scholars. In neither case does it refer to actual roses, although ane of the species it refers to in modern usage is a fellow member of Rosaceae. The deciduous flowering shrub known equally the rose of Sharon is a member of the mallow family which is distinct from the family Rosaceae. The proper name'due south colloquial application has been used as an example of the lack of precision of common names, which can potentially cause confusion.^[1] "Rose of Sharon" has get a frequently used catch phrase in poetry and lyrics.^{[ citation needed ]}

Biblical origins [edit]

The name "Rose of Sharon" offset appears in Hebrew in the Tanakh. In the Shir Hashirim ('Vocal of Songs' or 'Vocal of Solomon') two:ane, the speaker (the dearest) says "I am the rose of Sharon, a rose of the valley". The Hebrew phrase חבצלת השרון (ḥăḇatzeleṯ hasharon) was translated past the editors of the Male monarch James version of the Bible every bit "rose of Sharon"; however, previous translations had rendered it only as "the flower of the field" (Septuagint "ἐγὼ ἄνθος τοῦ πεδίου",^[ii] Vulgate "ego flos campi",^[three]Wiclif "a flower of the field"^[4]). Contrariwise, the Hebrew discussion ḥăḇatzeleṯ occurs two times in the scriptures: in the Song, and in Isaiah 35:1, which reads, "the desert shall blossom similar the rose." The word is translated "rose" in the King James version, just is rendered variously as "lily" (Septuagint "κρίνον",^[5] Vulgate "lilium",^[6] Wiclif "lily"^[7]), "jonquil" (Jerusalem Bible) and "crocus" (RSV).

Varying scholars have suggested that the biblical "rose of Sharon" may be one of the post-obit plants:

• A crocus: "a kind of crocus growing as a lily amid the brambles" ("Sharon", Harper's Bible Dictionary) or a crocus that grows in the coastal patently of Sharon (New Oxford Annotated Bible);
• A tulip: "a bright scarlet tulip-like flower ... today prolific in the hills of Sharon" ("rose", Harper'south Bible Dictionary);
  • Tulipa agenensis, the Sharon tulip, a species of tulip suggested by a few botanists or
  • Tulipa montana ^[8]
• A lily: Lilium candidum, more ordinarily known equally the Madonna lily, a species of lily suggested past some botanists, though probable in reference to the lilies of the valley mentioned in the 2nd part of Song of Solomon 2:ane.^{[ citation needed ]}
• Narcissus ("rose", Cyclopaedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature)^[ix]

According to an notation of Song of Solomon 2:1 past the translation committee of the New Revised Standard Version, "rose of Sharon" is a mistranslation of a more general Hebrew word for crocus.^{[ citation needed ]}

Etymologists accept tentatively linked the biblical חבצלת to the words בצל beṣel, meaning 'bulb', and חמץ ḥāmaṣ, which is understood as meaning either 'pungent' or 'first-class' (The Belittling Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon).

A possible interpretation for the biblical reference is Pancratium maritimum, which blooms in the belatedly summertime but above the loftier-tide marking. The Modern Hebrew name for this bloom is חבצלת or חבצלת החוף (ḥăḇaṣṣeleṯ, or habasselet ha-khof, coastal lily). Some identify the embankment lily with the "rose of Sharon" mentioned in the Song of Songs, simply not all scholars accept this.^[x]

Recently, some scholars have translated ḥăḇaṣṣeleṯ every bit "a budding bulb" in consideration of the genealogical enquiry of multilingual versions and lexicons.^[eleven]

Mod usage [edit]

Hibiscus syriacus double blossom

The name "rose of Sharon" is besides commonly practical to several plants,^[12] all originating outside the Levant and not likely to have been the plant from the Bible:

• Hypericum calycinum (also called Aaron's bristles due to its net-veined underside and numerous xanthous stamens), an evergreen flowering shrub native to southeast Europe and southwest Asia
• Hibiscus syriacus, a deciduous flowering shrub native to eastward Asia, and the national flower of South korea (as well known as "Mugunghwa")^[13]
• Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (var. 'Vulcan'), the national flower of Malaysia

The term is also applied to varieties of iris, Malus domestica and Paeonia lactiflora.^{[ citation needed ]}

References [edit]

1. ^ Botanic Gardens Trust, Sydney, Australia: Why use a scientific name? Archived 2015-09-05 at the Wayback Machine
2. ^ Song 2:1, Septuagint
3. ^ Song 2:i, Vulgate
4. ^ Song 2:i, Wiclif
5. ^ Is 35:1, Septuagint
6. ^ Is 35:1, Vulgate
7. ^ Is 35:i, Wiclif
8. ^ "Rose of Sharon". www.flowersinisrael.com . Retrieved 16 April 2020.
9. ^ McClintock, John; Strong, James (1889). "Rose". Cyclopaedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature, Vol. IX RH-ST. New York: Harper & Brothers. p. 128. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
10. ^ Coastal Lily at wildflowers.co.il (in Hebrew)
11. ^ Satoshi Mizota. Origin of 'Rose of Sharon' : An Analysis of Diverse Translations Having a Bearing on The Authorized Version Text. Dissertation for MA: Aich University, 2008."Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2012-02-03 . {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy every bit title (link)
12. ^ Rose of Sharon at rhs.org.uk
13. ^ Kim, Yoon (2020-04-25). "Korea's national flower".

Sources [edit]

• Crawford, P. L. (1995). "Rose". In Paul J. Achtemeier (gen. ed.) (ed.). Harper's Bible Dictionary. San Francisco: Harper. p. 884.
• Davidson, Benjamin (1978) [1848]. The Analytical Hebrew and Chaldee Dictionary (1st softcover ed.). Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan. p. 246. ISBN0-310-39891-six.
• Lapp, Due north. Fifty. (1985). "Sharon". In Paul J. Achtemeier (gen. ed.) (ed.). Harper's Bible Lexicon. San Francisco: Harper. pp. 933–4.
• Scott, R. B. Y. (1991). "Annotations to Song of Solomon". The New Oxford Annotated Bible. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 854 OT.
• Yu, Myŏng-jong; Lee, Ji-Hye; Chŏn, Sŏng-yŏng (2008). 100 Cultural Symbols of Korea: 100 windows showcasing Korea (First ed.). 431, King's Garden Office Hotel 3rd Circuitous, 72 Naesoo-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul, Korea: Discovery Media. {{cite volume}}: CS1 maint: location (link)

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_of_Sharon

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